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Red Highway 50 (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

Desert Quest Continued

Jack Fulton


Convivial Rocks, Doll House (copyright Rodger Jacobsen 1999)

Convivial Rocks, Doll House by Rodger Jacobsen

Night moon trace (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

Night moon trace

Kiva Ladder, Edge of the Cedars (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

Kiva Ladder, Edge of the Cedars

New Moroni reflection and family love (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

New Moroni reflection and family love

Modena, NV (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

Modena, Utah

Sunlight spots on the Nevada Desert (copyright Rodger Jacobsen 1999)

Sunlight spots on the Nevada desert by Rodger Jacobsen

Prime ball, Rachel, Nevada (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

Prime ball, Rachel, Nevada

Us at the head of the Flint Trail (copyright Jack Fulton 1999)

Us at head of the Flint Trail

All photographs © Copyright Jack Fulton 1999. All watercolor images © Copyright Rodger Jacobson 1999

On the second day, bicycling along the Flint Trail, past Bagpipe Butte, we arrived at the Maze Overlook, where we would camp for two days. This whole area of Canyonlands is extremely fragile and approximately 70% of the living ground cover is cryptobiotic soil. This soil is found throughout the world in arid regions and is a combination of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), lichens, mosses, microfungi and bacteria which forms a knobby black crust. This careful admix binds soil and rock particles with sticky filaments and an otherwise unstable surface becomes very resistant to wind and soil erosion. These small islands of soil fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and convert it to a form that plants can use, hence, these are islands of life in a desert of rock. This Island In The Sky of the Canyonlands desert is characterized as such by having less than ten inches of moisture annually and where evaporation and transpiration from plants (evapotranspiration) may exceed precipitation. These specific and unique conditions are not found in any other desert of the world.

That night Rod’s running shoes separated at the sole: an emergency. They were over a decade old and were brought to use for biking and walking. Luckily, two other campers in a newly arrived SUV not only gave us a roll of duct tape, but also two beers. Rod soon cobbled together a set of silvery slippers that would prove to last the trip. Rod stayed in camp the next morning, for fear the shoes might not survive, as the rest of us descended a not easy 600 feet into The Maze to visit the Harvest Scene. At the bottom we fortunately turned the wrong way and there was Rod, up high, in the wrong place, hollering down at us and perilously crawling along a ledge wishing now  to join us and. We cajoled him in the right direction and within two hours, we were at the Harvest Scene   pictograph.

A tantalizing drawing at one end of the scene really stoked one’s imagination. It was three-dimensional in the sense the image contained a human form as its center, either side of which was a plant. One was rice grass (oryzopsis hymenoides), which is a most important dietary item, and the other was the Utah version of datil yucca, also important as it was used for string, shoe making etc. Each plant had an animal in association with it: rice grass having some rodent, maybe a ground squirrel, while the yucca had a hummingbird.

Opposing the human form were two hummingbirds.  Drawn large, they appeared to 'float' in front of the human form. Rather small, in the background, were multiple depictions of the ground squirrel, large alongside the rice grass, and receding smaller in a series circling toward the 12 o'clock aspect above the human form. Too, a fair sized hummingbird accompanied the datil yucca which also receded in an arc of smaller hummingbirds toward 12 o'clock to meet the squirrel/rodent. In a visual sense, this arc of very large to smaller to smallest, created a dimensional halo surrounding the human figure. In a transfixed moment of interpretation it profoundly spewed forth as knowledge of the cycle of interdependency of the human to Nature, of farming as created by animals and insight stemming from becoming agricultural in a hunter gatherer society, rather than being totally dependent upon foraging. This image on the Harvest Scene panel was most beautiful … and, apparently this knowledge was known   for over 7000 years.

However, in participating with boundless space and a non-existent relationship to what we could call a city, or center for a multitude, of owners, serfs and rulers, the attributes of what humans do represent as important to life and meaning, as Luther Standing Bear notes as The Great Mystery, is basically the same. It is curious to note, as an artist, the portrayal of these peoples lives is interpreted through their art making… which includes these paintings and certainly the decorations placed upon  ceramic works of everyday use.

Each day we rode 20-25 miles, starting at 8:30 am, stopping near 6 PM. With an hour for lunch, another for various rests; we were in the saddle about eight hours of three miles/hour. The going was easy at times and the remainder difficult. As noted prior, weather was in our favor and everywhere the desert was in bloom: fecund and verdant.  A favorite, the Desert Tufted Evening Primrose, blooms at night, a white, luscious, petal semi tinged with lavender, of faint perfume turning  to face the dawn. As the morning advances, UV light 'kills' the blossom, turning it the light lavender color of ultraviolet itself; as if the blossom plucked energy from solar rays in a narcissistic melding.

Three various cacti (prickly pear, barrel and mammilaria) were in bloom as were larkspur, penstemon, phlox, mallow, verbena, yucca, blackbrush, aster, puussytoes, beardtongue, sego-lily and countless other plants. All was prolific. The region was enjoying fertility.

Riding back to the Flint Trail through the Elaterite Basin and through Big Water Canyon gave us views of Cleopatra’s Chair. We across and past Lands End and set camp just  below Teapot Rock. That evening, while walking a mile from camp to use the baño natural, I found what appeared to be a small forest, now exposed and petrified. The site, as we found later, was probably Permian and about 250 million years old, and here, we stood touching the stony bark and roots. Next morning we rode past dozens of newly flowered primrose to the Squaw and Papoose, now described as Mother and Child, where we followed the topo map a mile and a half to a year-round spring. It’s always a good feeling to refill the water bottles in such dry and possibly sizzling desert country…  sort of like money in the bank. That evening, our fourth, dinner was served at the furthest campsite at The Doll House. We had, as usual, a couple of drinks of tequila and some smoke  as the moon rose full and luminous over the red and white landscape.

We did climb the steep mile and a half to the Colorado River at Spanish Bottom. Rod did not venture this time due the decline of his taped shoes and the four or miles to the river and back. He’d be in deep trouble sans soles. Descending the quick and steep terrain we encountered rafters who had a lot of supplies, including more duct tape and who also provided us with sandwiches of smoked roast beef, pickles, mayo, mustard, tomatoes, etc. and a 12 pack of Bud Light beer. With our talkativeness and persuasion we convinced a young woman to make a gift of her shoes for Rod. Then, making an extra sandwich, walked out. Another astonishing day of exercise, beauty and gifts. It did not seem the onus of experiencing the road tragedy followed us. No, we were engaged to Mother Nature.

It took two days to ride and push our way out, up sixteen hundred feet and fifty miles to Hans Flat. The route was embroidered with wild flowers and blooming bushes. We were more mentally fit and physically able than when the quest began. After discussing pertinent points and putting queries to the rangers, we packed and drove pell-mell to Green River, a motel, shower and a damned fine burger ‘n fries washed down with pitchers of beer at Ray’s Tavern.

The next morning we parted: Sam and Bill headed west to Bryce Canyon and Rod and I took Ben to the Moab airport to catch his plane. On the way there we drove over the portion of highway 191 where the mark of burned memory was darker than the asphalt. As a plane lifted into the gray sky, that perhaps  each of us were a phoenix rising… each of us a beautiful lone bird.

Emerging  from the stupor of sleeping in a motel, due to a rain storm, (we NEVER sleep in motels … however extra money jingling in the jeans seals the deal when it comes to a little comfort at age sixty) we visited small museums in unpretentious towns with large collections of Anasazi (Native Americans from the period of 1000- AD in a specific area of the southwest) pottery and big fossilized bones from dinosaurs found in the Morrison formation of Utah. Too, we visited Anasazi ruins and panels of pictographs tucked into cliffs and found Cow Canyon trading post in Bluff, Utah w/funky contemporary Ute sculpture, good jewelry and crafts and a superb place to eat dinner run by a wonderful spirited woman, Liza Doran.

Before reaching Hurricane we took a meandering  route from Moab past Mexican Hat into Arizona through Monument Valley, Navajo Country, across to Glen Canyon Dam, over past Pipe Spring and back into Utah, stopping here and there, chatting with locals, photographing and drawing. Two places, which were actually one place in virtually no place was Colorado City in Arizona and Hildale in Utah. It was muddy from the rain, somber, with architecture uncomely and environment devoid of humanity. It is   obviously a quick growing town, originally named Short Creek, of renegade Mormon polygamists. The homes are owned by the local church which, in the beginning, named the town, The First City of the Millennium in 1935. The majority of the homes are unfinished because of a quirk in tax laws stating that a new home cannot be taxed until it is completely built. I felt we were walking through a Grunewald painting with the elements transposed into discount farming community. Memories from our just completed bicycle journey plagued us, placing an odd twist on the experience of this area of fertile fugitives. Did those who sinned, burn in flames? Was there such a thing as celestial matrimony?

Crossing from the geology of Utah into that of Nevada we progressed through inclement and clement weather situations. Vistas were enormous, filling total 180°+ panoramas with that portion of our western world known as Basin & Range. If you look at this geologic spread from the air, it has been noted the area appears similar to stretch marks on a woman’s body after giving birth. We crossed 7000’ ranges that descended into infinity stretching basins… sometimes straight sections of the highway were a dozen to fifteen miles long… hazed blue by water vapor reacting to the sun's insistence yet defeated by elephantine enveloping clouds dropping storms on mountains and valleys. All of each storm's outline could be viewed clearly due to the fact of that much space to see.

The rest is now history. As for finding God in the desert… that aspect eluded me, but a true sense of spiritual well being did not. Perhaps, if by yourself, and in some form of deprivation, you can find hints of the Great Spirit, and get a handle on the Great Mystery, but, in this case, we had reckoned on the irony of our delicate survival, the quick death of that young family, and the abated proposal due to the lost ring. Truth came in the form of the flowering of the desert carpet, kaleidoscopic skies, the slight tears in our hearts and tears in our eyes.


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This article and associated images are © Copyright Jack Fulton 1999 and may not be copied or stored in any retieval system without permission of the author.

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